Breeding and Planned Obsolescence

                                                        HexenNacht, 2016 ASHDA foal
When we look at a lot of the horse industry, it's easy to see the positive changes. Feed, vet care, hoof care, and safe breeding practices have come a long way, even in just the last decade. But, it seems like more and more horses are requiring maintenance than ever before.

Planned Obsolescence is the production of a product that will need to be replaced in a set amount of time. It's common in electronics and appliances in particular, so much so that we're conditioned to start looking at upgrades before we even need them. It keeps the money rolling in to big companies on the regular, instead of selling a single product that lasts a lifetime, they can sell to the same customer over and over again like clockwork.

The horse industry has become riddled with it! Breeding horses with unsound, fad conformation and gaits creates an animal that won't be sound for 20 years, probably not even 10. How many top show horses are retired by 12? Mares and stallions retire to the breeding pen to keep churning out brittle replacements. If a gelding is lucky, he may be kept for sentimental reasons or found a home where they don't mind paying for additional maintenance, but a lot of them vanish through the cracks. The show horses of today need hock injections, specialty shoes, buckets of numbing poultices, and more expansive drug rules by the year. And for what? To amble through a few classes at congress? Long gone are the days when pleasure classes were a stepping stone for young horses on the way to a hard working career in a tougher sport. These days, they're the end goal, and too many don't even make the cut for that much.

Those horses retire after a few years and are replaced by a newer horse, and the cycle goes on and on. We've seen horses under ten years of age with a maintenance routine that would scare my 93 year old grandma! And this is okay with their breeders because they won a trophy. People new to horses don't know about this tough cycle of breaking down and buying anew, which often results in a huge financial investment they aren't prepared for, or a horse with debilitating issues going untreated. The rare, exceedingly lucky, horse in those circumstances may eventually find a soft landing with someone that has a big heart and a big wallet, but a lot will be dumped off to make room for the next unsound horse.

The furthering of these horses is just NOT ethical. Young, and even middle aged horses that can't hardly handle a six or seven minute pleasure class without drugs, injections, piles of supplements, and tubs of numbing ointments aren't the best example of anything- except shady marketing. Our thirty year old horses can still be ridden. Our twenty year old horses can go out and work HARD. Any of the riding horses in our breeding herd can show all day and go on a ten mile ride when they're done. They aren't bred to break down so you'll come back and buy a younger, newer model in a few years. We want you to have one of our horses for twenty years or more and ride them the whole time (or have the option to- Iife does get between your butt and the saddle sometimes!). We have no interest in selling you a vet bill or a maintenance case that's good for one or two classes and then has to be put away and wrapped back up like a porcelain doll.

More breeders need to step up and take action. By producing these horses, they are committing to the fact that their horses will have to survive on luck or compassion alone once they have outlived their usefulness, and that that usefulness will be short lived. These horses fill kill pens. They choke rescues. They stand in backwoods auction lots with no papers and no prospects.

Buyers, do your research. Look past the silver saddles, the professional advertising, the futurity money. Are these horses still sound enough for hard riding when they're knocking on 20? Do they need specialty farrier work, supplements, and painkillers just to putter around? Ask the hard questions, and don't let people talk you into seeing the exception as the rule.

A horse should be a hard working partner for decades, not something that needs replacing every few years. Don't saddle yourself with a walking vet bill. Don't buy into the disposable market.



Copyrighted
Bron Stark
2019
Trinity Appaloosa Farm

Pledging to do better.

HexenHammer with a young fan at Breyerfest Photo by Morgan Reeves.

We've been around a while, and we see a lot of folks that want to try their hand at raising horses. We'd like to see more people doing it right, so, we've created a pledge for Ethical Breeding, and we'd like to see who is willing to commit to putting horses on the ground the right way!

I pledge:

To always breed for the betterment of the horse. To not willfully breed forward animals with a low quality of life.

To not put a poor quality foal on the ground for the sake of a check- whether it is out of my mare or someone else's.

To register every foal I produce that can be registered somewhere reputable, as those papers may earn them a soft landing in an uncertain future where I cannot reach them.

To take care of my breeding animals, giving them all the same care and respect, not neglecting their maintenance because they are out of the show ring or "just" a broodmare.

To retire the old when they are no longer useful, and care for them until it is time to say goodbye, not to turn out an elderly animal that has given me the best years of their life for a few hundred bucks.

To not compromise ethics in the face of fashion, ignoring show ring trends and designer fads that work against the production of sound animals and training practices.

To put well rounded, good minded horses out into the world, not just produce foals and throw them, ill-mannered and unsocialized, out into the world.

To have a home where my foals can return to if they have fallen through the cracks, and if I cannot take them, I will do everything I can to see them otherwise safe.

To not be color, hair, or rarity blind, as none of those things make a good horse, and cannot stand on their own (or even in concert) as the only reason to breed an animal.

And finally, to always be learning and changing based on new information, as we never stop having opportunities to improve!

If you'd like to make the pledge along with us, go ahead and share our post.

Copyrighted
Bron Stark
2019
Trinity Appaloosa Farm

Registration Papers - A Ticket Out

      Twisted Heiress, ApHC, CRHA, ASHDA AC and her filly Psuperstious Twist, ApHC, AHA, CRHA

We hear it a lot. "You can't ride papers. Papers don't make the horse. Papers don't matter. I don't need to paper my foal, it's just for me. I don't need to transfer a horse, I'm not gonna show it." Well, guess what? You are part of a cycle that allows good horses to fall through the cracks.

We get a lot of messages, phone calls, and emails (as do other popular farms, I'm sure) about Appaloosas in kill pens, on craigslist, at auction or in need of rescue. There's a lot of reasons a horse can end up in a bad situation, which means that sometimes a good quality animal turns up in a Kill Pen. The problem? Most of them don't have papers. For whatever reason, either they were born grade, breeder was too cheap or lazy to register them, or a buyer didn't feel like keeping track of them, or even the person selling didn't want their name associated with a horse in a bad situation. Horses without papers have a harder time getting out of these places, it's just a fact. Papers tell you the horses' history and accurate information, they tell you pedigree (which can be researched for points both good and bad), they tell you who has owned the horse before, they allow you to find out more information such as if the horse has any foals on the ground, their breeder, if they have show points.

All of these points from a horse's papers can be lifelines, extending out all over the place. A breeder who doesn't know a foal from their program is in a bad spot may want to take them back (we certainly would!), a previous owner may want them back, someone who leased them or even just knew them for a time, even someone who owns a horse related to them. Show points attached to their name prove at least some ability in a discipline. The horse may have genetic testing you can gain access to. All of that and more from one set of papers.

This is why we are sure to paper EVERY foal. It's why we push buyers to transfer them so they have a paper trail if they are ever sold again. It's why we never produce grade foals, and don't cover outside mares that can't produce papered foals. Because we've been the person, sitting on the other side of the screen going, "I just can't take that sort of risk on a horse with no papers". And there is a lot of risk in getting a horse out of a bad situation: health issues, mishandling, genetic defects, not to mention the kind of stress and sickness that just comes from setting foot in a kill pen. How many hundreds, even thousands, of people might have also clicked that back button?

We're a breeding farm and every horse here works double and triple duty to promote our breeds, even the geldings. An unpapered horse, even a super nice one, just isn't useful to us. We won't breed an unpapered horse. We can't take them to breed shows or enroll them in breed-specific programs. And it's an economically poor decision to invest money in a horse that can't help promote your program. Which means those horses in the kill pen or at the auction yard that can cost as much as a good papered horse from a private seller are horses we have to just pass on by, even if visually, they check all the boxes.

Don't get us wrong, the kill pen industry is a scam, pure and simple. Horses are bought for a song and their prices are jacked and threatened with slaughter to prey on the panic response of the public. It's a broken and messed up system. But, it isn't going away anytime soon. And because it isn't, every breeder and owner needs to take every precaution they have that if one of their horses is ever posted on a kill pen page, they won't be passed over because they don't have papers. There's a lot more you can do to take preventative measures, but papers are a solid first step. We also freeze brand all of our personal stock and any foals we retain after around 18mos-2 years, so that even if their physical papers get lost, they have a line back to us. Microchipping is also becoming popular. And, of course, simply breeding high quality horses on a small scale so you don't have to dump off your excess at horse sales helps too.

As owners and breeders, it's our job to send our foals out there with as many lifelines as possible. Breed for the best foal you can and do your dang paperwork.


Copyrighted
Bron Stark
2020
Trinity Appaloosa Farm

Stallion Fees - Nickel and Diming Your Business Away

                               R Secrets R Gold Dun, Bronze Medallion ApHC and CRHA Stallion
                                                                   Photo by Marion Berg


We don't use a lot of outside stallions, preferring to buy mares and breed to our own boys. But, sometimes you gotta have outside blood to keep your gene pool diverse. So, for the first time in a VERY long time, we're actively stallion shopping. And it is a real pain in the butt.

Our own stallion fees are straight forward. Stud fee plus mare care for onsite breeding, stud fee plus flat rate collection fee and shipping for chilled semen. We do have a booking fee, but it is applied to the stud fee, not in addition to it (a Time Waster's fee, we call it), and it's not required for mare owners to pay it early if they want to chance a spot still being available later in the season. We also offer a plethora of discounts that owners of proven mares can get in on, giving you your nickels and dimes back instead of adding up fees day in and day out.

We've been there, getting nickeled and dimed, and boy does it ever make us mad. Especially when the extra fees are hidden in the fine print or not brought up at all. We've had to walk away from the money we spent on a stallion auction stud fee because the added fees JUST from the stallion owner (chute fees and collection fees and fees for hauling to the vet) added another several THOUSAND dollars to the stud fee, not to mention the fees on this end to have the mare inseminated by a vet. Needless to say, that stallion, despite being good enough for us to buy a breeding to, doesn't get recommended to anyone by us and we haven't added any of his blood to our program later on.

The thing about stud fees is, they are a return investment for both the mare owner, and the stallion owner. If someone intending to raise and show their foal comes to you, pays a fee, and puts a championship on the foal, that's a success the stallion owner is party to and can capitalize on further as proof their stallion produces well. The mare owner invests in a stud fee to produce their next champion, and it pays for both sides to be picky- no one likes do-overs (but repeat business is excellent).

When it comes to a lot of these superfluous fees though, you lose business- and in losing that business you lose your future investment. One person might be okay with adding an extra thousand dollars to their bill, but the people with champion producing mares and breeding programs will get offers from business-savvy stallion owners who are more worried about their stallion's production record than a few hundred more bucks. If one person pays that thousand dollar chute fee, and ten people decide to take their good mares to better pastures, you've lost money- and a LOT of it, meanwhile a lower cost, but not lower quality, stallion has progeny in the ring helping him get more stud fees.

Now, we're not saying give stud fees away, if your stallion has value, you should get paid for it. However, unproven stallions asking stud fees higher than proven World Champions is ridiculous. If your stallion has no foal crops then he should not be asking top prices. If he has limited foal crops he still doesn't meet the criteria for top stud fees. Until he has foals old enough to be competing and winning under saddle then he needs to stay at mid range or below. When we see stallions who have less competition records than our Bronze Medallion stallion asking twice the fees, no proven foals and all kinds of add ons it tells us that either you don't want our business or you have NO idea how this business works. We don't ask for discounts, we just want the honest answers when it comes to fees. If you have extra fees, be up front and don't spend hours talking up your stallion only to disclose the fees much later on. Then, we don't waste each other's time. We've gotten to the point where we want to hear about fees first and everything else second. Sure, he's a perfect angel and sires unicorns, but are you gonna charge me to put a halter on him? Am I paying for his farrier visit while I'm at it? I just want a syringe of Thunder Concentrate, I'm not buying part ownership here.

The other thing is, a lot of mare owners are viciously monogamous. We are too! If we breed to a stallion once and like the result, we'll be back, even if it takes a few years. And we'll tell our friends about him too. We LOVE our repeat clients- so much so that they get discounts for coming back to us! The stallion industry is highly competitive and good programs that will elevate your stallion's reputation are needed to pad out his production record. Don't scare folks off for a few extra dollars!

To hear about our no-frills and no-nonsense stud fees (and our discounts!), shoot us a message

Copyrighted
Bron Stark
2020
Trinity Appaloosa Farm

Building a Breeding Program the Right Way

                                          HexenHammer (ASHDA) and Colida Skip A Spot (ApHC)

If you've decided to join the world of horse breeding, make sure you do it the right way. Horse breeding is difficult, costly, and competitive. To put your best foot forward takes time, education, and ethics. Doing things wrong can not only mean a huge loss of money, but unnecessary suffering for your animals. Don't be a cheapskate who puts low quality foals out into the world. Here's how to do it right!

Research, research, research! Years of it! Take equine reproduction courses, learn as much about horse husbandry as possible. Read up on your breed(s) of choice, and deep dive into the health issues, the myths, and every other negative things surrounding them. Don't buy into dismissing health problems or perpetuating falsehoods. Learn first hand from breed historians, researchers, and more. Study conformation, riding disciplines, genetics, bloodlines and more to have an edge when you get started.

Start with high quality, papered stock. Even if you're breeding for a niche crossbred market or just for yourself. You never know when catastrophe could strike and you need your horses to have a soft landing. There's nothing wrong with sourcing from horse sales, craigslist, and other similar marketplaces, but don't let a cheap price tag be your reason to purchase. Sometimes you can find an incredible deal from someone who doesn't realize what they have or just wants to get out of horses fast, but always look at each horse critically. If you wouldn't buy the same horse with a zero tacked on the end of their price, keep walking. Start out with the best you can get, and you won't have to spend the next few generations trying to improve your stock! If you plan to show (and can prove it), approach breeders you admire with your plans. You might just get yourself a deal, but be sure to hold up your end of it so you don't get a bad reputation. The horse industry is a constant game of who-knows-who and word travels fast, even when it isn't shouted to the sky.

Don't breed junk. Horses with defects, low quality animals, whatever. Don't breed them. Don't buy them for yourself and don't stand your stallion to them. Even if you ARE producing high quality foals at the same time, those low value foals will hurt you. We certainly don't want to spend the money promoting a program putting PSSM1 or bad quality foals on the ground, even if they produce something else that would suit our program and a lot of people hold the same opinion, especially in breeds where testing is the norm, you can alienate a wide swath of buyers with one bad foal.

Don't breed just for the trail horse market and don't use 'not breeding for the show ring' as an excuse. A top quality horse can still be a family or hobby horse, but a low quality horse rarely makes the jump to the show ring. You will need the show crowd to survive, and even avoiding problematic disciplines that promote poor conformation and training practices, there is still a wide variety of disciplines your foals can excel in if bred right. Eventually you will run out of hobby owners to sell to and if all of your foals are going to non-show homes, you won't see any return promotion.

Don't spend all your money on a stallion and then skimp on your mares. Even if your stallion consistently improves mares he is bred to, breeding is still a crapshoot and you greatly decrease your odds of producing a good foal when one of the parents is low quality. By doing this, you're also hinging your program's success solely on your stallion. What if he dies? What if he develops fertility problems? Then you're stuck with a pasture full of junk mares and have to write a big check to replace him. If you have high quality mares, your program can take such an unfortunate hit, and you may be lucky enough to have a son of equal quality to fill his shoes.

Make connections in your breed and take a stand for ethics. A lot of doors will open behind the scenes when people like what you produce and what you stand for. This can result in special purchase prices, reduced stud fees, and even being able to purchase or lease horses not offered to the open market. We have several programs we are very close with, and as such we help each other in ways that can greatly improve both farms. Don't be a lone wolf, the horse community has some great people and there are a lot of ways to make exchanges that are mutually beneficial. If you feel you aren't ready to show and promote your stock, partnering with a program that is willing to help with that in exchange for stud fees or young stock is a great way to get your foot in the door.

And, of course, take care of your stock. Paper your foals, handle them and give them a solid foundation. Your horses are producing a commodity for you to profit from. Make sure they have quality feed, hoof care, a nice place to live. They don't need to live in a palatial barn and eat fifty dollar bags of grain, but they do deserve care. When we see skinny, long toed broodmares in mud-and-barbwire pens, we walk away. Not everyone can afford a Kentucky Horse Park set up, but there's a wide range of acceptable set ups and care and then there's outright neglect.


Copyrighted
Bron Stark
2019
Trinity Appaloosa Farm

Unfair relationships and how humans really are the bad guy.

                                                Pictured is Colida Twisted Lace aka Bijoux

Most people profess to love their horses and that their horse loves them. We usually try not to anthropomorphize animal emotions, but there is no doubt they grieve, form attachments, and have fears and likes. We often attach our emotional responses to our horses, usually very unrealistic ones. Horses are not spouses, boyfriends/girlfriends or children, but we clearly form attachments to them that are just as strong. We grieve their loss, worry about their injuries, and prefer certain horses over others. We love them deeply, obsessively, and sometimes that love comes with a heavy price.

Most good, healthy relationships are a partnership. A partnership requires each participant to put forth effort to help make it work. Despite media assertions all partnerships are not equal at all times. They usually exist in a state of constant flux with one partner at any given time doing more than the other partner. This ebb and flow usually works out to fairly equal in the end. Our partnership with our horses also has these ebb and flow periods. We feed, vet and farrier them, they allow us to ride and compete, possibly winning money and prestige. Sometimes they reproduce for us and give us a foal to sell or to raise to continue on competing. Many hours of our time with the daily drudgery vs a few hours of their time carrying us around and making us happy. It’s a relationship that works, until it doesn’t.

Now think about human relationships and how they affect the emotional and physical health of the people engaged in them. If your partner beat the crap out of you for a little mistake, or poked and whipped when you were working your hardest, you’d consider that relationship abusive and get out of it. Yet people constantly do this to horses and then wonder why a horse blows up one day, or starts to require a more severe bit in order to stop. And once that step is taken, when pain is added to the mix, it escalates the anxiety and adverse responses. It’s a very vicious cycle and people can’t seem to understand that the horse that nickers to get his food and enjoys being brushed is not the same horse you get once you use spurs and a nasty bit. Because once you choose to be unfair you’ve changed the rules of the relationship. You’re the domestic abuser that can behave in public or in front of your partner’s friends, but becomes a tyrant where you think others won’t be allowed to judge you. Most often this is the show ring, where every other trainer is using too much spur, too heavy a bit and promoting their dominance over their partner just to win a class. It’s an unbalanced relationship. Because in your mind the horse OWES you a good ride for all the other things you do for him. But in his mind you are the herd member that brings him food, brushes him, sometimes holds him while other people handle his feet or stick needles in him, and now you’re a brute causing him pain and making him do things he clearly doesn’t want to do. He’s not thinking in terms of what he owes you, because horses don’t understand the barter system. Because of this it’s an unfair system. It would be the equivalent of you demanding your toddler child pay rent or contribute to the groceries before you’d take care of him, even though you love him, you just can’t let him leech off of you. He’s got to owe you something, right?

I realize that a lot of you are going to jump up and talk about how competing is a business, and how if the horse can’t produce it might end up on a truck to slaughter. This is true, sadly it happens a lot. It’s an absolutely horrible aspect of the horse industry. In order to stay viable a trainer or breeder has to garner wins and in order to do that the horse has to produce. However, we all know that even after winning horses still fall through the cracks and end up slaughtered, just remember Ferdinand. I am 100% in favor of humane showing, breeding and industry practices. I am 100% against the deliberate blindness to abusive equipment, training practices and wholescale dumping of horses if they can’t compete. And the main propagators of all of these things are the trainer/judges that reward performances that can only be achieved through abuse and an industry that will NOT speak up and police its own. The fact that PRCA, NBHA, WPRA, NFR and others have no equipment rules that demand humane equipment and won’t ban things like twisted wire gag bits, brain chains, segunda and correction port mouthpieces, shows you how little they care about the partnership with the horse, and how much they condone abuse. I love to watch a good rodeo, I love to compete, but I can’t stand to see horse after horse getting its mouth ripped up by crappy equipment and heavy handed riding because their rider has decided to be the equivalent of the drunk guy in the wife beater and show them who’s boss. It’s ridiculous to watch a horse getting his ass beat as he enters an arena, around a pattern then whipped and spurred home and still hear people talk about it being a partnership and how much they LOVE their horse. It’s not a partnership; it’s a master/slave situation. If your partner did that to you the police would be called. If your boss treated you even a tiny smidge like you treat your horse you’d have HR all over him and a lawsuit to boot.

I’m sure several people will deliberately misunderstand me and accuse me of being for PETA or against riding, which is absolutely not the case. I love riding, love competing, love breeding, raising, training and promoting my horses. What I don’t love is the thought that one day one of my beautiful babies would end up in the hands of someone that thinks an unfair partnership is okay. It would be like watching my child be subjected to the violence of a spouse. I can’t promise that someone wouldn’t be feeding the fishes at the bottom of my pond.

I also understand the need for discipline and that some horses run a little hot or have some aggressive tendencies. It still doesn’t excuse abuse. You can discipline fairly. You may even need to use extreme measures during an emergency to restrain a horse. A breeding stallion can require a mouth or chin chain to keep him respectful of his handlers when his hormones are going crazy. However, we recognize that these are specific cases, we aren’t patting ourselves on the back and trying to pretend the horse likes it and simply tolerates it because he loves to get ribbons too. He doesn’t care about ribbons. He cares about food, being able to exercise, his herd mates, sex if applicable and being able to live his life without someone abusing him. So stop pretending you have an equal partnership if any part of it means your horse has to tolerate severe bits and abusive riding in order to earn his feed and care. Stop pretending your hands are soft enough for severe bits. Stop pretending your spurs are gentle cues when you’re flogging the sides of your horse every stride. Stop pretending your horse gets the same satisfaction from the relationship that you do, he cares nothing for checks, ribbons or bragging rights. Start working on communicating instead of subjugating. Improving yourself will absolutely improve your horse. Be fair, be just and be ready to take it to the next level by communicating without pain.

Copyrighted
Tracy Meisenbach
2020

Trinity Appaloosa Farm

Do not copy or repost without permission.

Colida SkipNTwist, part of a lasting legacy

STALLION STATS for Colida SkipNTwist!

Registrations: ApHC, SSB, ASHDA AC
Proven In: Halter, Hunter in Hand, HUS, Western Pleasure, Speed Events
Color Testing: Ee aa Dd LPlp
5panel Status: N/N for HERDA, PSSM1, HYPP, MH, and GBED

Foal Stats:
63% BLACK BASED
56% FILLIES
44% DUN FACTOR
92% LP ('appaloosa' color)

Stud Fee for 2020 is PRIVATE TREATY. We are standing to an extremely limited number of registered ApHC, JC, AQHA, AHA, ASHDA, and Stonewall mares that meet our requirements for breeding. Shipped semen available. Book now for $150 to reserve your spot! (Booking fee is applied to stud fee). Located in VA. Our breeding season starts in February. Money back is offered for foals successfully dual (or more) registered ApHC, ASHDA, SSB, ABRA (buckskin bred), CRHA, and/or Half-Arabian. Discounts available for proven mares, veterans, repeat clients. Improves the mares he is bred to without fail. All foals to date have good minds and are very people oriented. Sire of champions in Conformation, Western Pleasure, Jumping, Speed Events, Dressage, Saddleseat, Halter, Showmanship, English Suitability, and more across 4 registries.

Copyrighted

Bron Stark
2019
Trinity Appaloosa Farm